HOW DEEP EARTH WATER MAKES DIAMOND AND OIL.

Interesting??? read how new study uncovered how diamonds and oil are formed by various interactions under pressure with rock and water. http://news.sciencemag.org/space/2015/11/how-buried-water-makes-diamonds-and-oil

GUT MICROBES GIVES ANTICANCER TREATMENT A BOOST.

Gut microbes have been discovered to give a boost to anticancer drugs. A recent study explains the method of typing gut microbes to reduce tumor growth,the study can be read here; http://news.sciencemag.org/chemistry/2015/11/vitamin-c-kills-tumor-cells-hard-treat-mutation

AGRIBUSINESS: VITAMIN C CAN KILL TUMOR CELLS.

AGRIBUSINESS: VITAMIN C CAN KILL TUMOR CELLS. Vitamins have always been advocated as an essential supplement for growth and maintenance of health.The varieties of vitamins have been associated with various functions especially cancer prevention and cure.Vitamin c has been studied in-depth and the cancer treatment potential have been analyzed. A recent study shows the potency of vitamin c to treat cancer; http://news.sciencemag.org/chemistry/2015/11/vitamin-c-kills-tumor-cells-hard-treat-mutation. This is another reason to take more fruits or increase your vitamin c supplement

Understanding Equine Eyelid Disorders

Understanding Equine Eyelid Disorders

DEWORMING ADULT HORSES.

Deworm adult horses to prevent resistance of worms to the drugs.

STARTING A BUSINESS IN A SECTOR OF THE POULTRY VALUE CHAIN

Chicken processing and packaging into various products. Processing broiler chickens and canning them in oil,soy sauce,tomato or just brine. The broilers are processed; washed,diced seasoned and boiled. The diced products are then packaged in oil,tomatoes,soy or just salt water.These are then packaged in cans,labelled and sold to stores. The canned chicken is a handy meal for growing children, its a great travel meal as its cooked already ,just warm and serve.Read this The business can be a cottage business or large scale depending on machinery and other logistics,but its a profitable venture. https://veterinarymedicineechbeebolanle-ojuri.blogspot.com/2019/01/veterinary-medicine-emerging-viruses-in.html https://veterinarymedicineechbeebolanle-ojuri.blogspot.com/2015/12/egg-powder.html

POULTRY INFORMATION ON THE MOVE.

Check out updates in app;http://ibuildapp.com/new.simulator.php?app=1817954 Information about poultry health,care drugs and vaccination protocol,available at your finger tips.Get latest info on app; better to be safe than sorry.

Does My Horse Have a 'Cold'?

Does My Horse Have a 'Cold'?

FEELING BLUE!!!

Horsy conversation!!! feeling blue. A little bit under the weather? cold and chills??, fever??? Can you help???

ANHIDROSIS !!!

photo credit.Erica Larson. This is a condition in horses that prevents them from sweating after exposure to exercise or high temperature.This condition is very fatal especially in working horses,where the sweat-cooling-evaporation process is absent.The horse cannot regulate the body temperature when exerted or in hot environment.These horses are referred to as non sweaters and are handled with care.The non sweaters are identified and isolated,they should be kept in well ventilated stables that are fitted with fans to ensure cool air is circulated.The non sweaters are not used for strenuous exercises and walked out in cool evenings and not on hot environment. Signs of anhidrosis are 1)dry flaky skin.2)loss of hair. 3)poor appetite 4)fatigue.5) low consumption of water 6) absence of sweat even after exercise. Treatment is only management/ supportive care. Stable horse in cool environment,fix fans in barns to cool the horses down.

THE THREAT OF THE WEST NILE VIRUS.

The disease is prevalent in Africa,but has been observed in the U.S; read more http://www.thehorse.com/features/35412/west-nile-virus-in-u-s-horses?utm_source=Newsletter&utm_medium=farm-barn&utm_campaign=11-08-2015

HORSE POOP ANALYSIS!!!

Horses health status can be analyzed from behavior,temperament, poop nature,nature of coat,posture and color of mucous membrane.The horse health can be evaluated based on constituency and appearance.Horses should give about 8-10 of manure daily,these should be well formed but the fecal balls should break easily. Signs of ill health deduced from poop; 1) if the fecal balls are dry,hard and solid that does not break easily; the horse is constipated and should be provided with more water. Dry fecal balls with traces of blood also suggests constipation. 2)when mucus is not in the poop ,its an indication of irritation in the gut such as bacterial infection. 3)poop with pieces of straw,hay or grain indicate the horse is not chewing.The feed passes through the body fast,this indicates a dental issue. 4) when eggs are discovered in feces, a worming exercise is indicated. 5)when poop is very loose,the feed has high grain content or the horse feed has too much salt; this will result in watery diarrhoea.

COLIC IN HORSES.

COLIC IN HORSES; YOUR WORST NIGHTMARE!!!! Colic refers to any pain or discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.The common causes are overfeeding, underfeeding, poor dental health, inadequate consumption of water , excessive consumption of water after exercise and changes in the quality and quantity of feed. The structure of the equine stomach predisposes it to colic hence adequate care must be ensured in horse management; the stomach of the horse is small and without muscles ,the stomach is connected to the small intestine where breakdown of food occurs and the digested matter is further metabolized in the cecal before the waste is expelled.Feed consumed in large quantities within a short period of time will not move rapidly into the small intestine, its the fermentation of feed in the stomach that results in distention with gas resulting in colic pain,which could be fatal if there is a twisting or turning of intestines,resulting in displacement of abdominal structures. The signs of colic in horses are pawing ,chewing and kicking at abdomen,dog -sitting posture, restlessness,getting up and sitting down,sweating ,dullness and refusal of feed and water. Flared snares,depression,cool extremities,depression,lack of bowel movement and reduced/absent gut sounds. Treatment depends on severity and whether surgery is necessary; 1) analgesic.2)sedative.3)lubricants/laxatives. When pain is not resolved after analgesic use,surgery will be necessary to correct it. HOW TO PREVENT COLIC. 1)do not overfeed. 2)give enough roughage. 3)avoid excess grain feeding. 4) proper dental health,to ensure proper chewing of feed to prevent gobbling. 5)do not feed on ground. 6) make dietary changes gradually. 7)de worm regularly; blockage in large/small intestines can also cause colic.6

HORSES AND WORMS.

Worms are usually found at a low percentage in horses that are on pasture because they usually pick up worm eggs. Horses that are not dewormed usually have high percentage of worm load which robs them of nutrients,energy and blood loss.Horses with heavy worm infestation suffer damage to intestines which result in malnutrition,chronic digestive problems,poor performance and colic. Horses with worm infestation are usually dull, weak,have potbellied appearance,rough coat and frequent episodes of colic.Horses should be dewormed once in 3 months,the deworing products are safe and easy to use. The deworming products are powdery,pellets,paste and liquid preparations; the worm preparation could be specific or a broad spectrum mixture that will take care of wide varieties of worms.Fecal examinations must be carried out at regular intervals to determine worm load, worm varieties and resistant/prevalent strains in the farm,so that appropriate drugs are used.

VACCINATION AND HORSE HEALTH.

Diseases can occur suddenly, and without a proper vaccination protocol,it could be fatal. The benefit of vaccination aside from health status is hinged on the performance of the horse, and its much better to vaccinate your horses than to wait for disease incidence and initiate treatment. Vaccination protects the horse against disease agents by stimulating their immune system to develop antibodies when exposed to infectious agents.Vaccinations do not confer immediate protection,it takes the body 2-4 weeks to produce the protective antibodies against the disease.The first exposure vaccination must be followed by a booster shot at 4 weeks to strengthen the expected response. HOW TO GET THE BEST FROM VACCINATION. 1) Develop and maintain a vaccination protocol. 2)Obtain vaccines from reliable sources. 3)Maintain the cold chain. 4)Do not vaccinate sick animals. 5)Use sterile syringes and use recommended dose and route. The Eastern and Western encephalomyelitis, west nile virus,rabies and tetanus toxoid are essential for every horse, these must be done alongside other vaccinations.

WEST NILE VIRUS IN HORSES.

The west nile virus affects birds,horses and man.Its a mosquito borne illness ;the mosquito acquires the virus by biting and sucking blood of infected horses or birds.The infection is prevalent in horses stabled in swampy regions, barns surrounded with over grown weeds and stables with high population of mosquitoes.The infection is also prevalent in un vaccinated horses, vaccinated horses could be subject to the infection if stabled in mosquito-ridden environment. Signs of infection include; incordination, muscle twitching,fever, weakness, partial paralysis and death. Prevention; vaccination. strict bio security protocol. prevent exposure to mosquitoes. .

US funds pandemic animal disease action

US funds pandemic animal disease action

Gut bacteria study aims to improve poultry health

Gut bacteria study aims to improve poultry health

Obama punishes South Africa over chicken row

Obama punishes South Africa over chicken row

EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA.(EIA)

Equine infectious anemia caused by a virus,that is related to the human immunodeficiency virus, but it does not affect man.The virus is detected by coggins test and there is no treatment or vaccine available .. The horsefly is the vector, the virus is transmitted to blood stream from the infected horse by biting flies and mosquitoes.Dirty equipment can also be source of infection. Horses with EIA usually have an history of weight loss accompanied with fever. EIA can also be suspected when horses in a group develop similar symptoms after introduction of new animals into stable. EIA could be acute,sub acute or chronic depending on severity of symptoms, which are sudden onset of fever,severe depression ,anorexia and anemia. EIA is diagnosed using the coggins test, all positive horses are isolated and euthanized. .

ANTHRAX IN HORSES.

Anthrax caused by a bacteria; Bacillus anthracis is associated with sudden death and blood oozing from all orifices.Its a zoonotic diseases that affects all warm blooded animals , cattle and sheep are more susceptible than other animals.The bacteria can easily be destroyed with common disinfectants,but when bacteria is exposed to air it forms spores that are resistant to drying,heating,chemicals and even disinfectants.These spores are highly resistant and can survive for years in soil, thus becoming an infection foci to surrounding water bodies,ground water and pasture in that vicinity. The source of infection is usually by grazing in contaminated pasture, or by inhalation of spores.The horse could also be infected through skin abrasions caused by insect bites,where the spores enter the wound area staring of a localized infection that progresses. The common signs are fever,sudden staggering,difficult breathing,trembling collapse and death. Colic is usually observed, with swelling and edema especially in the brisket area. Prevention. 1) vaccination. 2) allow horses on clean pasture( check history of area and any report of anthrax in area. Proper disposal of carcass in cases of outbreaks are important, deep burial and cover with lime.

VETERINARY TIPS ON YOUR PHONES.

Veterinary services just got better, now you can get latest vet news, vet tips and do it yourself pet care where there is no vet. The platform also showcases veterinary events around the world,just imagine getting access to first class information.You will also learn how to care for your animals without breaking a bank. Simply text vet to 35818 on any network; one- size fits all. One code ; different platforms. Veterinary tips on- the- go, get informative tips on animal diseases,prevention and treatment protocols. The service also involves information on animal health products,method of use and specific products to use in cases of disease incidence.Read more For all veterinary tips,TEXT VET TO 35818 ON ANY NETWORK.See this

COMMON SKIN LESION IN HORSES.

http://www.thehorse.com/photos/slideshows/30256/common-equine-skin-conditions

RECURRENT AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION.(RAO)

This is one of the common respiratory diseases in horses.Recurrent airway obstruction is usually as a result of blockage to airway as a result of allergy caused by spores from moldy hay. The inhalation of these spores set up an inflammatory reaction in the respiratory tract resulting in breathing difficulties.The signs include wheezing ,shortness of breath, and exercise intolerance. RAO can also develop after other respiratory infections such as strangles,equine rhino and influenza. PREVENTION. 1) Do not feed moldy hay. 2) stable horses in properly ventilated closures. 3) vaccinate horses for all respiratory diseases in horses. TREATMENT. There is no treatment,but condition can be managed. 1) Allow enough fresh air for horses. 2)use wood shavings instead of straw. 3) soak hay. 4)do not clean out stables when horses are within.

EQUINE VIRAL RHINOPNEUMONITIS.

The equine viral rhinopneumonitis caused by a herpes virus is also referred to as rhino in horses,this is similar to common cold in humans. Respiratory disease in horses is one of the reasons for poor performance in race horses.The herpes infection though not usually fatal can be a prolonged infection.The virus causes abortion,foal death,neurological diseases and respiratory tract problems. Rhinopneumonitis is spread by aerosol,direct contact with secretions,utensils,drinking water contaminated by nasal secretions.The complication is usually by secondary bacterial infection which might result in death. SIGNS 1) Fever, 2)clear nasal discharge 3) coughing 4) abortions. PREVENTION. 1) Vaccination. Mares should be vaccinated at 5,7 and 9 month of gestation. 2)Isolation of affected horses. 3) strict bio security protocol. 4) antibiotic treatment for secondary bacteria infection.

STRANGLES IN HORSES.

Strangles in horses caused by streptococcus equi,is a very contagious respiratory disease.All horse ages can be affected but foals and travel horses are very susceptible.The incubation period is 2 weeks but the affected horses still shed bacteria for longer periods,thus their can be new incidence on farm after index case.The form of infection is direct or indirect route, the direct route usually through water buckets where bacteria can survive for long periods of time.10% of affected horses become carriers. The common signs are fever,nasal discharge,cough,depression,lack of appetite,enlarged lymph nodes that form abscess that eventually ruptures.The affected horses may or may not show classical signs aside from fever,hence the conditions can go un diagnosed on the farm. There are certain complications in strangles infection which makes condition fatal; 1) Abscesses can be formed in other body organs referred to as "bastard strangles".2) Purpura haemorrhagia ;where the blood vessels are damaged and can be identified by swollen limbs,blood blisters around eyes and lips.This can lead to death because of circulatory failure. Prevention. 1) vaccination. 2) separate/isolate horses by ages and susceptibility status. 3) strict bio security protocol. 4) limit number of horses/ stable/barn in the farm. Treatment. 1) isolate affected horses. 2) use dedicated feed/water bowl. 3) restrict movement, do not turn on pasture. 4) proper manure management/disposal. 5)antibiotics. 6) wound treatment to prevent fly strikes. 6) vitamin supplement .

AGRIBUSINESS :VETERINARY MEDICINE AND PHONES.

Veterinary tips on- the- go, get informative tips on animal diseases,prevention and treatment protocols. The service also involves information on animal health products,method of use and specific products to use in cases of disease incidence. For all veterinary tips,TEXT VET TO 35818 ON ANY NETWORK.

POULTRY DISEASE UPDATE!!!

Check out updates in app;http://ibuildapp.com/new.simulator.php?app=1817954

EQUINE INFLUENZA UPDATE!!!

Equine influenza: Changing nature of cases!!! Cases are more common even in well-vaccinated horses, so what is the problem? The case of vaccine failure or vaccine break? Data from research on recent equine influenza virus (EIV) outbreaks show a noticeable change in the horses being affected by the virus.While naïve, young horses are still commonly affected, there has been a marked increase in EIV outbreaks among well vaccinated horses. This increase among well vaccinated horses is surprising and means we're seeing a lack of vaccine effectiveness," says Dr. Nicola Pusterla, professor of equine internal medicine at the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine. "The recommendation here is for vaccines to include the most current influenza strain." To help keep EIV from affecting your horse's health, rely on a vaccine that has been updated to include the most relevant flu strains. Only Vetera® vaccines contain both the Florida Clade I and Clade II equine influenza strains as recommended by the OIE, a global panel that monitors circulating equine influenza strains, to protect against the strains most likely to infect horses today. Vetera is a registered trademark of Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. ©2015 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. A For more information please visit www.bi-vetmedica.com

INFLUENZA IN HORSES.

Influenza caused by myxovirus,causing a respiratory disease that is severe in horses.All age groups are susceptible but foals are more susceptible,and its highly contagious. The mode of transmission is aerosol,usually from horse to horse. The common signs are fever,inappetence, watery nasal discharge,harsh dry cough.The disease is prevented by vaccination, isolate new horses and sick horses.

VETERINARY MEDICINE: HORSES AND MOSQUITOES.

Mosquitoes cause a number of diseases in horses such as west Nile virus,the eastern,Venezuelan and western encephalomyelitis..The mosquitoes transmit these infectious agents by sucking blood of the horses.The mosquito bite though painful characterized by chewing and scratching cause severe diseases,and vaccination is the only form of prevention of such diseases. Horses should be protected from mosquitoes in barns and stalls to prevent these infections; these tips will keep horses/stables mosquito free. 1)remove any object that can collect water,destroy all tins or vessels that has stagnant water. 2)dont litter pasture with manure. 3)deworm horses regularly. 4) spray insecticides in stables/barns, 5) keep drains clean and spray insecticides in drain. 6) use fans in stables/barns to deter mosquitoes.Mosquitoes operate where there is heat and carbon dioxide buildup,thus using fans will ensure free flow of air and remove the carbon dioxide.The fans keep the air moving,making it impossible for the mosquitoes to operate as they only function where air is still. 7) remove manure from stalls daily and from pasture 2 times a week. 8) use of screens in stable. 9)dont leave lights on overnight in stables and during the evening.

DOGS AND HORSE SHOWS.

Animal lovers love to take their pets everywhere,and although not all areas are safe they still want their furry friends around. Horse lovers are usually dog lovers and they will usually want to take them to horse shows,the risk of such exposure is high and the dog can come down with a disease or the horses could be infected. The dogs seeking access to such areas must be sociable,heed commands and learn to sit still and of course they must be vaccinated.Dogs at shows should not be allowed to wander off to stalls or barns or the holding crates of horses. Pups can easily be trampled on,bumped into causing panic which would affect the horses. A shout-out, a yell a grind can change the temperament of the horse, so dont ruin a great day at the horse fair leave fido at home. Horse shows that gives access to dogs have rules; see how to train your dog so he can come with to the fair.http://www.horsechannel.com/horse-exclusives/horse-show-dogs.aspx

HORSES AND DROOLING.

Horses ,like any animal have salivary glands that produce saliva for digestive functions .When a horse is hungry or perceives food in the environment,it drools.There are cases where horses drool/ hyper salivate continuously that is not food related,this is where veterinary attention is required immediately. PLEASE NOTE; NOT ALL SALIVATING/DROOLING HORSE HAS RABIES. Drooling is actually caused by a blockage in the small intestine/stomach,thus fluid accumulates in stomach and finally backup in the esophagus into mouth and nasal passage.The common causes of drooling are 1) injury to the mouth. 2)inflammation in buccal cavity. 3) broken teeth. 4)irritations. 5)allergies to ingested materials. 6) reactions to toxins;especially fungal toxins gotten from pasture. 7)nerve damage /head injury. When drooling is accompanied with fever that does not abate readily, if the horse does not eat or refuses drink ,accompanied with high heart rate,; seek vet attention immediately. When the drooling involves the nasal passage its an esophageal obstruction. .

PETS,APPS AND VETS.

There is a new way to stay in touch with your pets while you are away. Read about this sleek innovation;http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/04/petchatz-pawcall-idUSnPn56z6LT+83+PRN20151104#SBBv7PyI0CVP9U16.97 Pet lover # animal lover # pet care.