Simple things you can do to add value to your produce.

                  Simple things you can do to add value to your produce.


Value addition is key to increased profits in agribusiness.This is true irrespective of any farm prroduce, as all farm produce can be processed into more than one product for the benefit of the consumers.

Tomatoes is a major produce with many potential for value addition. Adding value to tomatoes is not only profitable but it prevents wastes and promotes healthy living .

 Value addition not only helps farmers weather the storm of oversupply, it also helps them fetch better prices for the same produce. Value addition or processing will also help you make use of certain post-harvest things to create wealth. .

Digital Marketing secrets for your farm.

Digital Marketing secrets for your farm. Marketing has forever been a fluid concept. Ever changing, we are now in the age of digital marketing. What is surprising however, is how slowly farmers have been in taking up and exploiting the digital space. 

The thing is, in order for any business to succeed, you need customers. You need to interact with the people with whom you will be selling your product to. When you are a farmer, your product is your farm produce; your customer base is anyone you can get to see your produce. In this day of digital media that is virtually free, reaching your potential customer has literally never been easier; see how below .

 1) Social Media Ever since the invention of social media, it has been easier for farmers to put their produce out there. It is a lot easier to reach a larger number of potential customers than ever before. It is also easier to put a face to the produce; it stops being just another product of a nameless farmer. People get to associate you with a product, see how much dedication you put in it and identify with you. They feel like they are involved in the growth, especially if you can document the different steps to maturity. This way, when you use social media to market the harvested produce, they feel a certain loyalty to you.

 2) E-Commerce Website When you are a large enough enterprise, you can create your own e-commerce website, where you can sell your produce through. However, most of the farmers out there have not reached that level of production. Instead of wasting valuable resources creating an e-commerce website that you will rarely ever use, you can take advantage of already existing platforms to sell your products.

 Platforms like OLX , Jumia, Konga,and Mkulima Young’s MYSOKO can help you find market for your products. They are already established, with a relatively large following. This means that at any one time, you are exposed to a large potential market. 

 3) Paid Advertising When you decide to take your entire business online however, it is prudent to note that competition for search engine visibility is intense. One of the most measurable methods of raising your visibility is paid advertising. It also has the benefit of being targeted to a specific audience. This means that your chances of converting the paid digital advertising into sales, increases. 

The easiest methods of accessing paid advertising are Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Google Adwords. It is important however to make sure your ad content and your captions are tailored to speak to the customer.

Cows Will Grow Human Antibodies on New Facility in South Dakota.

Cows Will Grow Human Antibodies on New Facility in South Dakota. There’s a new kind of farm going up in southeastern South Dakota. Its barns will house cattle like many farms in the area, but these cattle won’t be raised for meat or milk . They’ll be producing antibodies that can treat human diseases. SAB Biotheraputics, based in Sioux Falls, uses cloned cattle with certain human DNA. The cows are injected with a vaccine and produce antibodies to fight disease. By taking the plasma from their blood and sterilizing it in a lab, the antibodies could be used in humans to battle some of the worst diseases, including Ebola and Zika. The company’s latest focus is treating the type of flu that puts people in the hospital. Some people don’t respond to flu shots, but an influenza therapeutic produced by SAB could help them. The company is working toward the first clinical trials on influenza, and if approved, SAB’s cattle are ready to produce the treatment. The new facility could make enough of the antibody to meet worldwide demand, using just 20% of its capacity. SAB just completed its first trial in humans for treating MERS or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. The results showed that the cow-made antibodies worked just like human antibodies to treat the disease. SAB will start by moving its 35 cows that now live at the Trans Ova Genetics facility across the border in Iowa. Those cows were implanted with embryos the day after the groundbreaking, preparing to create the next generation of antibody-producing bovines. The first biosecure barn, measuring 360’x50’, will hold up to 80 cows. At full capacity, the 80-acre site and facility could handle 400 head of cows and 40 employees, according to SAB.

How to start ,manage and promote a kennel club.

How to start ,manage and promote a kennel club. Being a breeder means spending 95% of your time doing the dirt so you can enjoy the 5% of exciting activities with your dogs. Cleaning, licensing, accounting, promoting, outreaching, and so many more chores. The best way to grow as a dog breeder is to build valuable and long-lasting relationships with various personalities linked to your breed, or to the dog world in general. Prepare a spreadsheet and make a list of the people you must connect with. This list should include a variety of: 1)Breeders — local, national and even abroad; of your breed but also others. 2)Judges — contact your breed club(s) to get the emails of judges. 3)Online communities — join Facebook Groups and message boards. 4)Pet brands — organic dog food, toys, chews. 5) Influencers — Instagram dog profiles and so on. Having a special relationship with breeders and judges specialized in your breed will help you understand the trends and the future of your breed. Obviously, networking with other breeders means finding new external blood easily, as well as potential buyers for your next litters.The last thing you want to be is a solo breeder who just posts ads when a litter is on the way. From licensing and cleaning to health and safety — this is the daily routine.Owning a dog as a pet is easy; you don’t need to understand canine genetics or have to be extra cautious about picking the right dam or stud. When wanting to start your own kennel, things become more of a challenge. Each choice will impact your bloodline’s future, and potentially, your kennel’s reputation. Dog breeders must get licensed if they have more than X breeding dogs at the same time.A virus or bacterial contamination can ruin years of hard work, so you must have a precise cleaning schedule and use the best kennel disinfectants out there that will be gentle on your dogs and environment, but tough on viruses and bacteria. Having a kennel often means handling chemicals and building specific areas for the dogs to enjoy themselves (xpens, runs, whelping boxes) which puts you at risk, so make sure you follow the basic health and safety rules. Whether your dog breeding activity is taxable or not depends on how you are run it it and how much profit you are generating, if any. It also depends on the timeshare dog breeding is taking from your daily activities. When deciding on the price for each of your puppies in a litter. The principle is simple but tedious: sum up all expenses related to your litter and kennel, divide them by the number of puppies in the litter, and work around that starting price.

6 crucial information a dog pedigree reveals.

6 crucial information a dog pedigree reveals. Breeding dogs has nothing to do with luck and everything to do with genetics and heredity. Therefore, knowing how to read a dog’s pedigree is essential if you want your bloodline to be amongst the best. A close reading of a dog’s pedigree with a bit of detective work will give much information about a dog and how its genetic makeup translated in our practical world. Most genes only represent a potential that the dog’s environment and life experiences will express to a certain extent. Seeing how often a particular characteristic appeared in a dog’s ancestors can give you an idea of what can appear in your future litters. This goes with most traits that you seek to have or better in your own bloodlines. These traits may be the ability to perform a specific job (herding skills, or athletic performance for example), or a particular physical attribute that you are keen on (e.g. longer and more powerful legs, longer snout, naturally more muscular body, etc.) Reality is, undesirable traits may be more difficult to glean from a pedigree because not having a “CH” in front of a name of a dog doesn’t necessarily mean that the dog had flaws. And unless a dog is a champion or participated many shows, it will be hard to find relevant information for you to work with. Perhaps the owner never wanted to compete nor breed himself. Many fine AKC dogs with good bloodlines do simply serve as companion animals while many flawed puppies are registered by unscrupulous breeders just to be able to raise their price tag. Coat colors should appear on a dog’s pedigree when the color of the dog’s coat is one of the breed’s standards. For example, Labrador Retrievers will conform to breed standard with one of three colors: yellow, black or chocolate. The pedigree of a Labrador puppy normally shows each parent’s color indicated by the abbreviations ylw (yellow), blk (black) and chlt (chocolate). Many other breeds have allowable and disqualifying coat colors. Information about coat color is an important information on a pedigree to note, especially if you have a particular focus on your bloodline’s appearance. If the same coat color appears everywhere on the pedigrees of a mated bitch and dog, the puppies have an extremely high probability of having the same color. That is simple genetics. However, an ancestor somewhere in the family tree with a different color — even a conforming to standard one — increases the chances of a random puppy being born with a beautiful but potentially disqualifying mix of two conforming colors. The same goes for the different coat patterns and lengths.

How to read a dog's pedigree.

How to read a dog's pedigree.Most people have no clue on how to read a dog's pedigree. When buying a dog, either living or soon-to-be delivered, the pedigree is a goldmine of valuable pieces of information. Unfortunately, most people do not know how to figure them out. With a little bit of research, a pedigree will talk to you about... 1)Titles and Awards. 2)Inbreeding Level. 3)Patterns of Desired & Undesired Traits.4)Coat Types, Colors and Patterns.5)Stud Book and Ancestry.6)Health. Reading a dog’s pedigree is an overwhelming task for novice dog breeders. Often, you look at the chart and linked data without much of an objective. It’s hard to find a piece of information we don’t even know we are looking for. Breeding dogs has nothing to do with luck and everything to do with genetics and heredity. Therefore, knowing how to read a dog’s pedigree is essential if you want your bloodline to be amongst the best. In essence, a dog’s pedigree is its family tree (so yes, every dog has a pedigree). What people tend to mean by pedigree is a family tree where each family member was registered on a pedigree dog registration scheme — such as the Kennel Club, the International Sheep Dog Society, and there are plenty others. For newcomers in the dog breeding world, the pedigree is not clearly understood and a common mistake is to get a registered Dam and Sire and think it is a great start. Well, not really. Not at all quite frankly. Being registered does not mean, in any way, that the dogs are of high quality: it is just a record in a database. The simple rule is that all exceptional dogs are registered but not all registered dogs are exceptional. What makes the difference is who is composing the pedigree of a particular dog or litter. In short, you need to dissect it and research its family members to then study them individually. It is called the pedigree analysis. If they fit the characteristics are looking for, you then want to have a deeper look at them and see how well they performed in championships and shows. For example, if you are breeding herding Border Collies, you want to find a dog that has a line which demonstrated amazing herding abilities, either by reputation or by actually winning herding contests and championships. Obviously, the more champions there are in a bloodline or a pedigree, the more expensive the puppies produced will be. This is exactly why you really need to figure how much you are ready to invest.

Causes of unsuccessful breeding and failed pregnancies in dogs.

Causes of unsuccessful breeding and failed pregnancies in dogs. The breeding of your favorite female and male dogs was organized properly. The mating of the two dogs happened but pregnancy failed and did not occur. The common causes are as follows 1)Breeding occurred at the wrong time during the heat. 2)The coitus was interrupted before ejaculation. 3)The stud dog has fertility problems.4)The bitch is infertile. The success in breeding programs is hinged on the fact that both the stud and bitch are checked to ascertain reproductive status and timing of mating must be correct.

Unsuccessful pregnancies in dogs are commonplace in the world of dog breeding and dog showing. Generally, dog breeders will put the best effort into planning the copulatory tie. Yet, few days or weeks later, when it’s time to confirm the pregnancy, breeders realize that the dam is not pregnant at all and the breeding failed. The coitus was interrupted before ejaculation Dog Coitus and Tie THE MALE STARTS BY MOUNTING THE FEMALE. ONCE THE MALE’S PENIS BULB GETS ENGORGED, BOTH DOGS BECOME LOCKED IN WHAT IS CALLED THE COITUS TIE. Another reason impregnation may be unsuccessful could be that the coitus was not long enough for the dog to ejaculate. A dog that mounts a female dog must be able to penetrate the female’s vulva with his penis. The penis of a dog does not become erect prior to copulation. A bone within the penis aids in the penetration of the female. A penis becomes erect and swollen when fully inside the female dog’s vagina. Ejaculation occurs only then. Any interruption of mating before ejaculation will not result in a pregnancy. During the copulatory tie, both the male dog and the female dog may have their own reasons to move away and cease the coitus. Stress, pain, and inexperience, are all common reasons why a coitus can be stopped. Obviously, the breeder and the environment may also cause the dogs to stop the mating before the sire’s ejaculation. Female dog infertility is a problem that may have a myriad of causes. In general, it is easier and cheaper to rule out timing issues, and male infertility than dealing with female infertility. Most of the causes, nevertheless, will have to be dealt with or the female will eventually show signs of illness. A female may be infertile because of abnormalities in her reproductive organs. Again, a veterinarian is essential here. She may have ovarian or uterine cysts. She may have tumors both cancerous and benign that block or prevent healthy fertilized eggs from their travel from the ovaries to the uterus. X-rays and/or ultrasound will need to be used to visualize these kinds of reproductive abnormalities or problems. Infections like canine herpes and brucellosis will cause infertility in female dogs as they do in male dogs. Any infections in the reproductive tract of the bitch may render her infertile. Regardless of breeding, these infections need to be treated by a veterinarian. A history of uterine infections, also, can lead to scarring in the uterus and cause infertility later on. Too many back-to-back breedings of a female can tired her body’s support system, too.