How to calm your bitch during heat.

How to calm your bitch during heat. A simple way to calm a dog down during heat is to make them sleep a lot. The easiest way to get a dog to sleep more is to exercise them more than usual, or if you can’t do more exercising, make sure it is more intense than what you normally engage in. A bitch at this period needs extra attention,so shower her with loads of attention.A bitch in heat, especially during her first seasons, is a little shattered and anxious about everything she is experiencing. Her body is clearly changing and so is her mood which is regularly swinging. During this difficult period, she may seek more love, or perhaps less. Adapt to her but offer her a lot more attention than your normally do. Hugs,gentle stroking and petting are treats for female dogs in season. Be around and give a little pat every now and then. When dogs are going for a walk, whether it lasts 10 minutes or 1 hour, feel calmed and usually go for a quick nap. This is why you should perhaps add another walk while cutting the duration of the other ones. You’ll see that your bitch will go to sleep after each walk. Keeping her indoor is another method.If you do not want to go for an extra walk for these two or three weeks she is in heat for, you can keep her indoor and come up with exciting training sessions. Studies have shown that mental stimulation is as tiring as physical exercising. The use of interactive toys will provide mental stimulation. Mental stimulation is amazing way to tire your dog out and it works and it can come in different forms and different shapes. Dog puzzle toys allow your dog to be fully stimulated and intellectually engaged. Put a treat in it and you’ll keep your dog busy figuring things out for a long while. If you’ve got a dog who is not into these toys or gives up very easily, try to come up with homemade innovative games. Creating a Sense of Calmness as she feels a little lost and experiences different changes within herself, your bitch needs to feel like besides her, everything else is the same (if not calmer.) Avoid loud noises such as from TV and stereo, and also tell kids to lower their voices and make sure her little kennel is peaceful.

GRADING UP IN DOG BREEDING.

GRADING UP IN DOG BREEDING. In dog breeding, grading up is a strategy where the breeder invests in a very high quality dog in order to be bred with a more average partner, drastically improving the next litter. When the same great specimen is constantly being bred to the best progeny from each litter, the overall quality of each upcoming litter becomes homogeneous and high. Grading up is the practice of investing in an exceptional dog, and then mating it with an average bitch usually a daughter or other closely related female. Many times, specific traits are bred for and the bloodline is continued to being improved upon by using inbreeding or linebreeding at each generation.After just a few generations of grading up, the overall quality of the progenies drastically increases However, grading up dogs is most definitely considered a type of inbreeding. Therefore, it is a double-edged sword that could be disastrous for all the upcoming litters. Linebreeding, including grading up, are very powerful tools that can make or break a bloodline. The advantage of grading up is also how cost-effective it is. Indeed, you are investing into one quality specimen, generally a stud, when the alternative would require you to always organize the mating of one of your dog to a champion, setting you back from thousands of dollars each time. Add on to that the initial cost of the high-quality specimen you would need to purchase, too.GRADING UP IN DOG BREEDING.

How to choose a puppy from a litter.

How to choose a puppy from a litter. Select active,strong and healthy pups only. The selection should also be based on purpose of purchase,is it a pet,a working dog or a guard,no matter your reason healthy pup is the goal,so ensure all vaccinations and routine medications are up to date. Weight versus age ratio compared to others in the pack is also important,so also is the socialization and vocalization.

CANINE GENETICS & HEREDITY.

CANINE GENETICS & HEREDITY. Its important to understand the parents'influence on any litter and canine genetics and heredity are what makes everything possible.Genetics are the foundation of all heredity and if you want to replicate or remove specific traits from dogs, you have to understand the mechanisms behind genetics and heredity in dogs. Selective dog breeding is supervised by humans and can be the best way to improve a breed.

How to take care of new born pups.

How to take care of new born pups. Initially, for the first three weeks the mother and the pups are one unit. The mother ends up doing everything for her litter; keeping them warm, feeding them, stimulating them so they can defecate and even cleaning their feces. In the first few hours after their delivery, the puppies will be fed by their mother every two hours or so. Never interrupt that as these first milk feeding sessions will deliver the puppies with what is called colostrum. The Crucial points to note include: 1)Nutrition & Hydration Of The Mother. 2)Hygiene Of The Whelping Box & The Whelps. 3)Weighing Of Each Puppy Daily. 4)Keep The Room Temperature At 30°C (or 86°F). 5)Balanced Nutrition Of The Growing Puppies. 6)Stimulation Of The Puppies For Sanitation. At three weeks, puppies should start to accept solid foods that are moist and fine-textured and by the fifth week, they should be completely weaned. Puppies have a fragile and weak immune system during their first weeks. Their only defense comes from the colostrum delivered by the mom during the first hours after delivery. First parasites to eliminate are worms,and a vaccination course is recommended to prevent a particular illness.

DOG BREEDING TECHNIQUES.

DOG BREEDING TECHNIQUES.Although there is no absolute best way of breeding, there is a breeding style that is more suitable at a certain time for a certain goal that you have. The following are breeding techniques of note; 1) Linebreeding incorporates and passes on specific traits on a continuous basis to the next generations. 2)Inbreeding will set those characteristics and traits in stone by increasing homozygosity of recessive genes to uniformize litters. 3)Back-breeding is a form of inbreeding where one dog mates with another dog to then mate with the strongest from that litter. 4) Outcrossing introduces new characteristics in your bloodline that will then have to be improved and reinforced. 5)Grading up allows you to start with an average stock and gradually improve your dogs by bringing quality external blood. 6) Outbreeding is mainly used to breed hybrid dogs and crosses such as Labradoodle, Cockapoo, and so on Having a deep understanding of your program, your dogs and their characteristics is crucial so you can then use the most appropriate breeding styles to see improvements over the very next generations. A reputable dog breeder never breeds two dogs because of intuition. Instead, it is a long period filled with studies of dozens and dozens of bloodlines and pedigrees of potential matches. Pedigree analysis means the thorough research of the ancestors of a given dog in order to establish their weaknesses, strengths, and whether or not we can spot a pattern or repetition of desirable or undesirable traits and characteristics. Because we don’t have access to the potential matches’ genome, we must study each dog’s ancestors one by one and go back to as many generations as possible. Some traits are recessive and can be carried over each generation without showing. If you only study one generation, you can be tricked; but if you study ten generations, you will see the defect or pattern at some point. DNA screening tests have helped breeders breed defects out of the breed way more easily than in the past.

How to choose dog clipper blades.

How to choose dog clipper blades. When's the last time you changed your dog clippers' blade? probably never right? this will help you make the right choice. Most dog owners and breeders do not even know they can remove, clean, and change, the blades in their dog hair clipper. It's very easy but when buying a new one, the variety of choice can be a little overwhelming. The blades come in several considerations such as 1)Steel or ceramic blades. 2)Carbon coated or titanium. 3) Which number for which length. 4)Fine tooth or skip tooth clipper blades. 6)Strength of the blades versus smoothness of the cut. Different Types of Blades For Dog Clippers If you thought searching the best dog clipper blade was easy, you are sorely mistaken. Blades for dog clippers come in different sizes (length), shapes (tooth spacing), materials (steel or ceramic) and designs . Fine Tooth vs Skip Tooth Blades This is the spacing between two teeth and it is extremely important to understand so you make the right choice. If you pick the wrong one, you may face difficulties clipping your dog’s hair. Fine-tooth blades are marked with the letter F after the blade’s number, for example size #7F, or 3F. Fine-tooth blades are used on clean and smooth coats; they offer an even and very polished look whilst giving the dog’s hair a very soft touch. Fine-tooth blades won’t work on thick fur, dirty hair, and matted coats. Skip-tooth blades have a wider space in between two teeth in order to allow more hair to feed into the blade. Such blades are very common and tend to be used either for thicker or dirtier coats, but also for bulky trims. The end result is more layered and perhaps less visually appealing, but that finishing work can be done with a fine-tooth blade. There is no right or wrong here; it depends on your dog’s coat and what is your use case. Some quiet dog clippers may have different blades that favor a cooler-for-longer cut.